Posts Tagged ‘counseling in spain’

Europe’s wellbeing falls as incomes rise

Thursday, December 23rd, 2010

Europeans are becoming less ‘emotionally prosperous’ despite the continuing rise in living standards, according to research. The study in the British Journal of Industrial Relations, says there is increasing evidence that ‘psychological health and mental wellbeing’ is getting worse across Europe – a result that underscores the need for the Government’s plans to measure people’s wellbeing, its authors said.

The Government intends to add questions to the existing household survey, carried out by the Office of National Statistics, to gauge people’s happiness and how well they are reaching their ‘life goals’. It follows an announcement last year by the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, that he plans to include wellbeing in France’s measurement of economic progress.

Andrew Oswald, the professor of behavioural science at the University of Warwick, who led the study, and is a member of Sarkozy’s commission investigating the relationship between happiness and prosperity, backed the British Government’s new initiative. He said there was an urgent need to realise that economic growth ‘is pointless if people are becoming more distressed and feeling ever more pressurised’. Whilst Britain became richer by more than 40 per cent between 1993 and 2007, the study says, measures of ‘neurotic symptoms and common psychiatric disorders’ rose during the same period.

In its recent spending review, the Government said there was ‘widespread acknowledgement that GDP is not the ideal measure of wellbeing’. But some cast doubt that happiness – or measures of it – should be used to inform public policy. Jill Kirby, director of the right wing Centre for Policy Studies, said: ‘People should be encouraged to decide for themselves, rather than government deciding, what happiness is or is not.’

The Guardian

posted by Counselling Madrid, the referral service for Counseling in Spain.

Watching the English: Office-party Rules

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

… The same principles apply, in intensified form, to office parties (I´m using this, as most people do, as a generic term, covering all parties given by a firm or company for its employees, whether white- or blue collar) particularly the annual Christmas party, an established ritual, now invariably associated with “drunken debauchery” and various other forms of misbehaviour. I have done a couple of studies on this, as part of SIRC´s wider research on social and cultural aspects of drinking, and I always know when the run-up to Christmas has officially started, as this is when I start getting phone calls from journalists asking “Why do people always misbehave at the office Christmas party?” The answer is that we misbehave because misbehaviour is what office Christmas parties are all about: misbehaviour is written into the unwritten rules governing these events; misbehaviour is expected , it is customary.
By “misbehaviour”, however, I do not mean anything particularly depraved or wicked – just a higher degree of disinhibition than is normally permitted among the English. In my SIRC surveys, 90 percent of respondents admitted to some form of “misbehaviour” at office Christmas parties, but simple over-indulgence was the most common “sin”, with nearly 70% confessing to eating and drinking too much. We also found that flirting, “snogging”, telling rude jokes and “making a fool of yourself” are standard features of the office Christmas party.
Among the under-thirties, 50 per cent see the office Christmas party as a prime flirting and “snogging” opportunity, and nearly 60 per cent confessed to making fools of themselves. Thrity- and forty-somethings were only slightly more restrained, with 40 per cent making fools of themselves at Christmas parties, often by “saying things they would never normally say”. Although this festive “blabbing” can sometimes cause emparrasment, it can also have positive effects: 37 per cent had made friends with a former enemy or rival, or “made up” after a quarrel, at a Christmas party, and 13 per cent had plucked up the courage to tell someone they fancied them.
But even the most outlandish office-party misbehaviours tend to be more silly than sinful. In my more casual interviews with English workers, when I asked general questions about “what people get up to at the office Christmas party”, my informants often mention the custom of photocopying one´s bottom (or sometimes breasts) on the office photocopier. I,m not sure how often this actually occurs, but the fact that it has become one of the national standing jokes about office parties gives you an idea of how these events are regarded, the expectations and unwritten rules involved – and how the English behave under conditions of “cultural remission”.
I will have much more to say about different kinds of “cultural remission”, “legitimized deviance” and “time-out behaviour” in later chapters, but we should remind ourselves here that these are not just fancy academic ways of saying “letting your hair down”. They do not mean letting rip and doing exactly as you please, but refer quite specifically to temporary, conventionalized deviations from conventions, in which only certain rules may be broken, and then only in certain, rules-governed ways.
English workers like to talk about their annual office parties as though they were wild Roman orgies, but this is largely titillation or wishfull thinking. The reality, for most of us, is that our debauchery consists mainly of eating and drinking rather too much; singing and dancing in a more flamboyant manner than we are accustomed to; wearing skirts cut a bit too high and tops a bit too low; indulging in a little flirtation and maybe an illicit kiss or fumble; speaking to our colleagues with rather less restraint than usual, and to our bosses with rather less deference – and perhaps, if we are feeling really wanton and dissolute, photocopying our bottoms.
There are exceptions and minor variations, but these are the permitted limits in most English companies. Some young English workers learn these rules “the hard way”, by overstepping the invisible boundaries, going that little bit too far, and finding that their antics are frowned upon and their careers suffer as a result. But most of us instinctively obey the rules, including the one that allows a significant degree of exaggeration in our accounts of what happened at the office Christmas party.

From: Watching the English – The Hidden Rules of English Behaviour. By: Kate Fox.
(Counselling Madrid – Counseling in Madrid, Spain)

office Xmas party (The Rules)

office Xmas party (The Rules)